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BYLAWS OF
BUILD THE BRIDGE, PRESERVE OUR ROADS, INC.
WHEREAS since 1989 NCDOT and the State of
North Carolina and Federal agencies have been considering the construction
of the Mid-Currituck Sound Bridge ("MCSB") and all involved
State and Federal agencies are now reviewing the long-term area-wide
transportation needs of Dare and Currituck Counties prior to final
planning, funding and construction decisions that will be made regarding
the MCSB; and
WHEREAS the ultimate decision regarding
whether the MCSB will be built or highways NC 12 through Southern Shores
and Duck and US 158 from Barco to Southern Shores widened or a combination
of these two or some other alternative(s) will have significant and
permanent consequences for the future well-being and/or existence of
homes, businesses and the way of life that residents and visitors on the
Northern Outer Banks have enjoyed for generations and worked hard to
create and protect; and
WHEREAS, many residents, property owners,
business operators and visitors on the Northern Outer Banks are in favor
of the MCSB and opposed to any alternative that involves widening the
sections of North Carolina Highways 12 and 158 referenced previously,
hereafter referenced as aforementioned roads; and
WHEREAS, the time has come for
like-minded persons to work together to ensure that those who support the
MCSB and oppose widening the aforementioned roads have their opinions and
the facts supporting those opinions considered by those in authority who
will decide whether or not to build the MCSB or some other alternative;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, a not-for-profit
corporation has been formed by individuals to effectively represent its
members and to participate in the aforementioned decision making process
to ensure that those who seek to protect and preserve the way of life for
the affected communities have their views presented, which corporation
shall be regulated and its business conducted in accordance with these
bylaws.
ARTICLE I
Name and Objectives of the Corporation
Section 1. Name. The corporation shall be
known as Build the Bridge, Preserve Our Roads, Inc.
Section 2. Purposes. The purpose for which the corporation is organized is
to protect, promote and enhance the interests of its members, including
residents, property and business owners and operators, visitors and local
government entities on the Northern Outer Banks and Currituck County,
North Carolina, by supporting policies that will:
(1) Protect the economy, environment,
culture and historic integrity of the affected communities in Dare and
Currituck counties through appropriate highway improvements, including the
construction of the MCSB and excluding widening North Carolina Highways 12
and 158, as mentioned previously;
(2) Promote the proposition that the affected communities in Dare and
Currituck counties retain a village atmosphere and remain pedestrian
friendly for Northern Outer Banks residents and visitors, so that they can
safely cross the road to access the beach, shop, and dine;
(3) Promote the proposition that the construction of the MCSB best
balances legitimate environmental, future development, construction costs,
traffic safety and hurricane evacuation concerns with the equally
legitimate concerns of residents, merchants and local governments to
preserve the character and economic viability of the area;
(4) Ensure that the interests of its members are fully and competently
represented in the on-going transportation review being conducted by NCDOT
and other State and Federal agencies by (a) facilitating, coordinating and
financing studies and analyses by professional experts, (b) submitting
such studies in a timely manner to the appropriate authorities, and (c)
providing expert testimony at hearings conducted in connection with the
on-going transportation review and at any subsequent administrative or
judicial proceedings, and
(5) Engage in all other activities for which corporations may be organized
under N.C.G.S. Chapter 55A. It is the express purpose of the corporation
to engage in its stated purposes only to the extent that such activities
comport with the exemption from income tax provided by Section 501(c) of
the Internal Revenue Code.
ARTICLE II
Membership and Dues
Section 1. Membership. The corporation
shall initially have one class of members. Membership is available to any
entity or person of voting age who subscribes to the purposes of the
corporation.
Section 2. Annual Dues. Annual dues shall
be set periodically by the Board of Directors and shall initially be
$25.00 for individual members and $100.00 for corporate members.
ARTICLE III
Meetings
Section 1. Membership Meetings.
Membership meetings shall be held semi-annually of which one shall
constitute the annual meeting. The Board of Directors shall determine the
time and place of semi-annual meetings.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The first
annual meeting shall be held on the Friday of Thanksgiving weekend. The
dates of subsequent annual meetings shall be determined by membership
attending the first meeting. The purposes of said meeting are to:
(1) Elect officers, directors and the
nominating committee;
(2) Present the budget for the coming
year;
(3) Report on programs and efforts of the
corporation;
(4) Transact any other business or take
any other action requiring the vote of the membership.
Section 3. Notice. Notice of the annual
and semi-annual meetings shall be mailed to the last recorded address of
each member at least ten (10) days and not more than fifty (50) days
before the time appointed for the meeting. All notices of meetings shall
set forth the place, time, and purpose of the meeting, the nominating
committee's proposed candidates, and any other major agenda items.
Section 4. Special Meetings. The
President or the Board of Directors at its discretion may call special
meetings. Upon the written request or petition of 25% of the members, the
Board of Directors shall call a special meeting to consider a specific
subject or subjects. Notice for any special meeting is to be given in the
same manner as for the annual and semi-annual meeting. No business other
than that specified in the notice of meeting shall be transacted at any
special meeting of the members.
Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the
members present in person or by proxy shall be necessary to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business.
Section 6. Voting. Every member present,
when a motion or election is under consideration, shall vote thereon,
unless excused. Voting by proxy shall be allowed and proxies shall be in
writing and signed, but need not be sealed, witnessed, or acknowledged,
and shall be filed with the Secretary at or before the meeting. Any member
or partner of a firm member, or officer of a corporate member, may
represent it at any meeting. Any firm or corporate member may be
represented at any meeting by any person designated by it for that
purpose; but such firm or corporate member shall only be entitled to one
vote. If the manner of deciding any question has not otherwise been
prescribed, it shall be decided by majority vote of the members present in
person or by proxy.
Section 7. Order of Business and
Parliamentary Authority. Roberts Rules of Order, Newly Revised Edition,
shall govern the corporate meetings in all cases that are applicable and
not in conflict with these bylaws.
SECTION IV
Officers
Section 1. Officers. The Officers of the
corporation shall be a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer.
They shall be elected at the annual meetings as designated under Article
VII. Officers must be members in good standing of the corporation.
Section 2. The President. The President
shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the
membership. The President shall be ex-officio member of all committees
except the nominating committee. The President shall have the usual powers
of supervision and management as pertains to that office and perform such
other duties as may be designated by the Board.
Section 3. The Vice President. The Vice
President shall act in the President's stead in the event of absence,
disability or resignation, and perform such other duties as may be
designated by the President or the Board.
Section 4. The Secretary. The Secretary
shall keep the minutes of all Board and general membership meetings. The
Secretary shall sign with the President all contracts and other
instruments authorized by the Board.
Section 5. The Treasurer. The Treasurer
shall collect and receive all monies due. The monies shall be deposited in
a bank designated by the Board. The Treasurer shall present statements to
the Board at their regular meetings and prepare a report for the annual
meeting. An auditor or audit committee selected by the Board will review
the books annually.
ARTICLE V
Board of Directors
Section 1. Number, Election and Term of
Office. A Board of Directors shall manage the corporation. Each Director
shall be at least 18 years of age and shall be a member in good standing
of the corporation. The Board of Directors shall consist of nine (9)
members, as follows: two representatives from the civic and business
communities of Duck, and one representative appointed by the Town of Duck;
two representatives from the civic and business communities of Southern
Shores, and one representative appointed by the Town of Southern Shores;
and three representatives from the private, civic and business sectors of
Currituck County. Southern Shores and Duck representatives are to be
appointed by their respective town councils. Currituck County
representatives are to be volunteers from the business, civic and private
sectors for Currituck County identified by an adhoc nominating committee.
In the event. any local government, or in the case of Currituck County,
the adhoc nominating committee, chooses not to appoint or fails to appoint
a Director to represent it on the Board of Directors within thirty (30)
days of the annual meeting, then the elected Directors shall appoint
additional Directors as deemed necessary to carry out the business of the
corporation. The initial Board shall consist of those persons set forth in
the Articles of Incorporation and shall serve until the first annual
meeting, and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Thereafter, at each annual meeting, the membership shall elect directors
as set forth herein and below. Each director shall hold office until the
expiration of the term for which he was elected, and until his successor
has been duly elected and qualified or until his prior resignation or
removal as hereafter provided. The Board may increase the number of Board
members to include individuals from other communities affected by the
decisions of the transportation study while maintaining an uneven number
of total Board members.
Section 2. Duties. The Board shall have
full charge of the property and business of the corporation with full
power to manage and conduct same, subject to instructions from the
membership on issues placed before them. It shall plan and direct the work
to carry out the purpose of the corporation. The Board may create special
committees, as it deems necessary. It shall have oversight on all printed
materials for public release. The Board may retain professional
consultants such as, but not limited to, attorneys, engineers, scientists
and other similar consultants, as the Board may deem necessary from time
to time to help the corporation promote its purposes and represent the
interests of its members in public meetings and forums, including
administrative and/or judicial proceedings, at which issues relevant to
the corporation's interests are being discussed. A majority of Board
members must approve new obligations of funds over $1,000.00 or matters
requiring legal action.
Section 3. Meetings. The Board shall meet
at least quarterly. The President may call special meetings of the Board
to conduct corporate business. Except in cases of emergency, the members
shall have five (5) days written or oral notification of all Board
meetings. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum and authorized
to conduct business.
Section 4. Vacancy. Any variances on the
Board may be filed by a majority vote of the remaining members of the
Board to stand until the next annual meeting.
Section 5. Removal. Any or all of the
members of the Board of Directors may be removed with or without cause by
majority vote of the members of the Corporation. The Board of Directors
may remove any Director thereof for cause only, by affirmative vote of
five (5) members. Removal of a Board member, who is also an officer, shall
also result in the removal from that office.
ARTICLE VI
Elections
Section 1. Officers and Directors. The
term of office shall be for two (2) years. The President and Secretary
shall be elected in odd-numbered years. The Vice President and Treasurer
shall be elected in even-numbered years. Elected Directors shall serve for
two (2) years. Appointed Directors, for one (1) year.
Section 2. Nominating Committee. There
shall be a three (3) person Nominating Committee. At each annual meeting,
two (2) of the members of the Nominating Committee will be elected by the
general membership and one (1) shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors from its membership at its first meeting following the annual
meeting. The Nominating Committee shall meet as necessary prior to the
annual meeting to develop recommendations for the filing of any upcoming
vacancies among the Officers and Board of Directors and its
recommendations shall be set forth within the notice of the annual
meeting.
Section 3. Voting. Each member may vote
for each vacancy either in person or by proxy as set forth in Article III
above. Prior to the election of officers, directors and the Nominating
Committee, the floor shall be opened for nominations for additional
candidates to fill the various vacancies. For any position for which these
is only one (1) candidate, that candidate may be elected by motion, second
and vote. For each position for which there is more than one candidate,
voting shall be by written ballot only.
Section 4. Qualifications. No person
shall be elected to serve as an Officer, Director or member of the
Nominating Committee who is not a voting member of the corporation.
ARTICLE VII
Financial Administration
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The Fiscal year
shall be January 1 through December 31.
Section 2. Dues. Annual dues shall be
asset forth in Article I, Section 2 above, and may be changed from time to
time in the discretion of the Board of Directors. Dues shall be payable on
January 1st of each year.
Section 3. Budget. A budget shall be
presented at the annual meeting. A budget committee of three (3) members
shall be appointed by the Board of Directors prior to the annual meeting
to prepare a budget. The Treasurer is an ex officio member. Two (2) Board
members shall serve on the Committee. No budget shall be presented to the
membership until the Board of Directors has approved the same. The budget
may include line items for fundraising activities to supplement the dues
paid or to be paid by members, and funds raised by and/or on behalf of the
corporation through such fundraising activities may be allocated and
expended by the Board on behalf of the corporation for expenses and
activities in furtherance of the corporation's purposes.
Section 4. Banking. The corporation shall
maintain various bank accounts as approved by the Board of Directors by
appropriate resolution(s).
Section 5. Distribution of Funds on
Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the corporation, the assets thereof
shall, after liabilities and obligations of the corporation have been
paid, or adequate provision made therefore, shall be conveyed or
distributed only to an organization or organizations created and operated
for non-profit purposes and engaged in activities substantially similar to
those of the corporation and/or intended to benefit the health,
environment and cultural interests of the participating members within
Dare and Currituck Counties.
ARTICLE VIII
Amendments
Section 1. Member Initiated Amendments.
These bylaws may be amended by the membership at any duly organized
annual, semi-annual or other meeting provided the membership was notified
of the proposed changes thirty (30) days prior to the meeting. A member
desiring to initiate an amendment should communicate the same to the
President in sufficient time so as to satisfy the thirty (30) day
requirement. Two-thirds (2/3) majority of those in attendance and absentee
ballots eligible to vote is required for passage. When possible, the Board
of Directors shall consider the proposed amendment(s) in advance and shall
report its recommendation to the membership in the written notice of the
meeting if possible, or at the meeting wherein the vote is to take place.
Section 2. Board Initiated Amendments.
The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter or repeal, from
time to time, the by-laws of the corporation, except that the Board may
not amend or repeal any by-law in which control thereof is vested
exclusively in the membership by law or as provided herein. Any Board
initiated amendments shall be reported at the next membership meeting and
are subject to repeal by affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the
members, a quorum being present.
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